Dog Seizures: Causes, What to Do & Natural Support
If you have watched your dog have a seizure, you know exactly how long 60 seconds can feel.
You are watching the clock, moving furniture, trying to keep your dog safe and attempting not to completely lose it yourself.
Then the seizure stops — but your dog may pace, pant, stumble, cry, cling to you, act ravenously hungry, seem temporarily blind or simply look completely unlike herself.
Once the immediate panic settles, most dog moms start asking the same questions:
Why did this happen? Is it going to happen again? And what can I actually do to help?
Medication may absolutely be part of that answer. Some dogs need anticonvulsant medication for safety and seizure control.
But I do not automatically stop the conversation at the medication bottle.
I also want to know what may be lowering the dog's seizure threshold, what changed before the seizures started, how the liver and gut are functioning, what the dog eats and drinks, what she is exposed to every day, and whether there are patterns nobody has connected yet.
A seizure is a symptom. It is not the entire dog.
See Your Veterinarian for an official diagnosis. Then You and I can work together on a support and recovery strategy.
What Happens When a Dog Has a Seizure?
A seizure is caused by abnormal electrical activity within the brain.
Some seizures involve the entire body. Others may be much less obvious.
Generalized Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Stiffening
- Paddling of the legs
- Repeated muscle contractions
- Jaw movements
- Drooling
- Vocalizing
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Rapid breathing
- Increasing body temperature during prolonged seizure activity
Afterward comes the postictal period — the recovery phase following the seizure.
A dog may be confused, frightened, temporarily unable to see, extremely hungry or thirsty, weak, restless, clingy or completely exhausted.
Recovery time is useful information too. Write it down.
Focal Seizures, Fly Biting and Strange Neurological Episodes
Not every seizure looks like a dramatic full-body event.
Pet parents may notice:
- Fly biting or snapping at invisible objects
- Facial twitching
- Repeated lip licking or swallowing
- Staring or seeming disconnected
- One-sided limb movements
- Head bobbing or tremors
- Sudden unexplained fear or frantic behavior
- Brief changes in awareness
Some of these may be focal seizures. Others can have gastrointestinal, behavioral, muscular or neurological causes.
If it is safe, take a video.
A video often tells your veterinarian far more than trying to describe the weirdest 45 seconds of your life three days later.
When Is a Dog Seizure an Emergency?
This is the information I do not want buried inside an accordion.
Seek Emergency Veterinary Care If:
- The seizure approaches or exceeds five minutes.
- Your dog has multiple seizures within 24 hours.
- Another seizure begins before your dog has recovered from the previous one.
- Repeated focal or generalized seizure activity continues.
- Your dog is struggling to breathe.
- Your dog becomes dangerously hot.
- Your dog collapses or does not regain appropriate awareness.
- You suspect poisoning, medication toxicity, pesticides, chemicals or another toxin.
- There has been significant head trauma.
- Your veterinarian has given you specific emergency instructions for your dog's known seizure disorder.
What About a First Seizure?
A first known seizure should be evaluated by your veterinarian even if it stops quickly and your dog seems fine afterward.
A brief seizure followed by a normal recovery may not always require an immediate emergency hospital visit, but do not simply assume your dog now has epilepsy.
Low blood sugar, electrolyte abnormalities, liver disease, kidney dysfunction, toxins, medications, infection, inflammation and structural disease within the brain are among the possibilities that may need to be considered.
What Should I Do While My Dog Is Having a Seizure?
- Start timing it.
- Move furniture and hard objects away.
- Block stairs, pools, fireplaces and dangerous edges.
- Dim lights and reduce unnecessary noise.
- Do not restrain the dog.
- Do not put your hands or objects in the mouth.
- Video the seizure when it is safe.
- Follow your veterinarian's emergency seizure plan if you have one.
Your dog cannot swallow her tongue. She can, however, unintentionally bite you while unconscious or disoriented.
If the Seizure Is Prolonged and Your Dog Is Getting Hot
Seizure activity creates intense muscular work, and prolonged seizures can raise body temperature.
If your dog is becoming hot while you are arranging emergency care, gentle cooling can be started.
Cool — not ice-cold — water can be used over areas such as the belly, groin, armpits and feet. Airflow from a fan or air conditioning can help with evaporative cooling.
Do not pack the dog in ice and do not wrap the dog in wet towels. Wrapping can trap heat instead of allowing it to dissipate.
Cooling is supportive first aid. It does not replace emergency seizure treatment.
Read veterinary seizure information from VCA →
What Causes Seizures in Dogs?
- Idiopathic epilepsy
- Brain tumors or structural brain disease
- Brain inflammation or infection
- Head trauma
- Low blood sugar
- Electrolyte abnormalities
- Liver disease or liver shunts
- Kidney dysfunction
- Endocrine or metabolic disease
- Certain medications or drugs
- Toxic exposures
- Developmental abnormalities
Sometimes, after appropriate diagnostics, the diagnosis truly is idiopathic epilepsy.
But “we did not find the cause” does not automatically mean there is nothing else about the dog worth investigating or supporting.
Medication May Be Necessary — and We Can Still Look at the Whole Dog
I am not anti-medication when it comes to seizures.
Antiseizure medications can reduce frequency and severity, interrupt dangerous clusters and save lives.
Never abruptly discontinue phenobarbital, potassium bromide, levetiracetam, zonisamide or another seizure medication without veterinary supervision.
But medication does not stop me from asking:
- How is the liver handling long-term medication?
- Are bloodwork trends changing?
- Has appetite or weight changed?
- Is digestion stable?
- Is sleep good?
- Is the diet supporting the brain?
- What is in the dog's food besides meat and vegetables?
- What is in the water?
- What is the dog breathing, walking through and sleeping on?
- Has anything environmental changed?
Read: Liver Support for Dogs, Medications and Elevated Liver Enzymes →
Keep a Seizure Log
Record:
- Date and time
- Length of seizure
- What the seizure looked like
- Recovery time
- Food, treats, chews and toppers
- Medication timing
- Supplements
- Vaccines or injections
- Flea, tick and heartworm products
- Vomiting, diarrhea or constipation
- Appetite changes
- Stress or intense excitement
- Sleep disruption
- Cleaning products or fragrances
- Lawn treatments
- Mosquito spraying
- Travel and environmental changes
Sometimes the clue is not what happened five minutes before the seizure.
It may be what changed during the previous week, month or several months.
My Life With a Seizure Dog
Harvey is one reason this subject became much more than a research project for me.
He came to me with a complicated and partly unknown history. He had been a stray and spent time in the shelter system, which meant there were gaps in what I knew about his previous food, water, chemical exposure and medical history.
Medication became part of Harvey's seizure-safety plan.
But I kept asking questions around the medication.
I looked at fresh-food nutrition, his liver, gut and microbiome, environmental exposures, water quality, Chinese herbs, supplements and the patterns surrounding his seizures.
That investigation eventually included heavy-metal testing.
And the results made me look very seriously at something sitting right under my nose:
the water bowl.
Should I Test My Dog With Seizures for Heavy Metals?
Not every seizure is caused by heavy metals.
But some toxic metals affect neurological function, so I think environmental exposure deserves consideration in some unexplained or complicated seizure cases.
I become especially curious when there is:
- An unknown rescue history
- Old-home or renovation exposure
- Questionable plumbing
- Well water
- Industrial or agricultural exposure
- Contaminated soil
- Repeated pesticide or herbicide exposure
- Mosquito-control spraying
- Multiple unexplained neurological or systemic problems
I would rather test with a purpose than blindly launch an aggressive detox protocol.
Parsley Pet is one of the environmental-testing resources I use when investigating heavy-metal, mineral and glyphosate patterns.
Well Oiled K9 code: WELLOILEDK9
Explore Parsley Pet Testing See My Testing Resources
Read: Heavy-Metal and Hair Mineral Testing for Dogs →
Do Not Forget the Water
Your dog drinks water every single day.
If that water contains unwanted contaminants, changing supplements while ignoring the water source leaves a continuing exposure untouched.
What good is working to reduce something from the body if we keep putting it right back in every time we refill the water bowl?
Depending on where you live and your water source, I may want to know about:
- Heavy metals
- Old plumbing
- Well-water contaminants
- Agricultural runoff
- Pesticides and herbicides
- Disinfection byproducts
- Other location-specific contaminants
I prefer properly filtered water for my own dogs.
And a little pitcher filter does not automatically remove every contaminant we may be worried about.
Read: Why Filtered Water Matters for Dogs →
What Should I Feed a Dog With Seizures?
Food is one of the first foundations I look at.
I generally prefer a properly formulated fresh, moisture-rich, whole-food diet when it is appropriate for the dog.
For many seizure-prone dogs, I also look closely at the amount of starch and carbohydrate being fed.
That does not mean every dog needs an extreme ketogenic diet.
But canine epilepsy research around MCT-enriched and ketogenic-style nutrition gives us good reason to think seriously about how we are fueling the brain.
I look at:
- Protein quality
- Fat quality and tolerance
- Total starch and carbohydrate load
- Moisture
- Blood-sugar stability
- EPA and DHA
- Minerals and electrolytes
- Digestive tolerance
- Microbiome health
- Liver and gallbladder health
- Pancreatitis history
- Medication considerations
- Synthetic colors, flavors and preservatives
- Unnecessary synthetic additions
- Ingredient sourcing
- Agricultural chemical exposure
I want to know what is actually in the bag — not just what the beautiful picture on the front says.
What About Grains and Glyphosate?
This is another reason I want dog parents looking deeper than “grain-free” versus “contains grains.”
Glyphosate is widely used in agriculture, and residues can remain on crops after harvest. U.S. regulators have established permitted residue levels for glyphosate on numerous food and feed crops, including grains, corn and soy.
A published study testing 18 commercial dog and cat foods found detectable glyphosate in every food tested.
That study found higher concentrations associated with higher fiber content, suggesting plant ingredients were an important source.
But here is the other piece people miss:
Grain-free does not automatically mean glyphosate-free.
Commercial grain-free foods can contain peas, lentils, legumes, potatoes and other agricultural ingredients, and newer dog-exposure research has not shown a simple clean divide between grain-containing and grain-free dry foods.
So I do not choose a seizure dog's food because the front says:
Grain Free! Natural! Holistic! Ancient! Wild! Grandma-approved!
I want to know:
- Where the ingredients come from
- Whether the company knows its suppliers
- Whether ingredients are conventionally or organically grown
- Whether the company tests raw ingredients or finished food for contaminants
- Whether pesticide or glyphosate testing is performed
- How much plant material and starch is actually in the formula
- Whether ingredient sourcing changes frequently
- How transparent the company is when you ask questions
Every brand deserves research.
A grain-containing food may carry agricultural residues.
A grain-free food may also carry agricultural residues.
That is why I care more about ingredient quality, sourcing, testing and the individual dog's response than a marketing claim printed across the bag.
Read the published study detecting glyphosate in commercial companion-animal feeds →
And What About Synthetic Ingredients?
I prefer to obtain nutrition from real food whenever reasonably possible rather than building the dog's diet around an enormous list of synthetic additions.
That does not mean every synthetic vitamin causes seizures.
It means that with a neurologically sensitive dog, I prefer fewer unnecessary variables and cleaner inputs.
I look critically at:
- Artificial colors
- Artificial flavors
- Chemical preservatives
- Long lists of unnecessary additives
- Questionable ingredient sourcing
- Highly processed carbohydrate fractions
- Products relying heavily on synthetic fortification instead of nutrient-dense ingredients
The goal is not perfection.
The goal is a cleaner, more understandable bowl that supports the whole dog.
What About Rosemary?
Rosemary deserves some clarification because the word is used for very different products.
Rosemary essential oil is not the same thing as the small amount of rosemary extract commonly used as a commercial food preservative.
Concentrated rosemary essential oil contains constituents that make me cautious around seizure-prone dogs.
The evidence is much weaker for claiming that normal preservative-level rosemary extract in food causes seizures.
That said, when I am working through a complicated seizure case and trying to remove unnecessary variables, I often prefer to eliminate rosemary-containing products when reasonably possible and watch the individual dog's response.
I am not interested in arguing about whether an ingredient is “probably fine” if we have an easy alternative and I am trying to simplify a neurologically sensitive dog's world.
Read: Essential Oils I Use With Extra Caution in Seizure-Prone Dogs →
MCT Oil and Canine Epilepsy
MCTs are particularly interesting because they provide an alternative energy source for the brain, and canine studies have shown improvement in seizure measures in some dogs with idiopathic epilepsy.
That still does not mean “more oil = fewer seizures.”
Existing dietary fat, calories, stool quality, pancreatitis history, liver and gallbladder health all change how I look at MCT use.
Read: MCT Oil for Dogs With Seizures →
Can CBD Help Dogs With Seizures?
CBD is another support category I may consider.
Canine research has found reduced seizure activity in some dogs receiving CBD alongside conventional anticonvulsant therapy, although response varies.
I care about:
- The actual milligrams of CBD
- Product quality
- Third-party testing
- Other ingredients
- Medication interactions
- Liver monitoring when appropriate
- Whether the dog is actually responding
“I give three drops” tells me almost nothing.
Read My CBD Dog Health Review Shop CBD Dog Health
Your Dog's Environment Is Part of the Seizure Conversation
Sometimes the first thing I want to add to a seizure dog's plan is...
nothing.
I want to look at what we can remove first.
A dog's nervous system does not live in a vacuum.
Your dog is breathing the air in your home, walking barefoot across your floors, sleeping on your laundry, rolling in the yard and licking residue off her paws.
For a neurologically sensitive dog, I prefer a lower-tox home and yard environment wherever reasonably possible.
Things I would seriously consider reducing or eliminating include:
- Plug-in air fresheners
- Artificially fragranced room sprays
- Scented candles and wax melts
- Synthetic household fragrance
- Heavily fragranced laundry detergent
- Laundry scent boosters
- Dryer sheets
- Harsh floor cleaners
- Cleaning products that leave strong chemical residue
- Lawn herbicides
- Yard pesticides
- Routine insecticide spraying
- Unnecessary flea and tick chemical exposure
- Heavily fragranced grooming products
I am not saying your laundry detergent caused your dog's epilepsy.
I am saying that once I know I have a neurologically sensitive dog, I see no compelling reason to continually surround that dog with unnecessary chemical and synthetic fragrance exposure.
Think About What Touches Your Dog Every Day
Food | Water | Air | Floors | Bedding | Laundry | Yard | Pest Control | Grooming Products | Supplements | Medications
Your dog lies on the blanket.
Walks across the freshly cleaned floor.
Rolls in the treated grass.
Licks her feet.
Drinks the water.
Eats the food.
Then we wonder why I keep looking beyond the medication bottle.
Low-Tox Does Not Mean Never Cleaning Your House
Please clean your house.
I am holistic, not feral.
The goal is simpler, lower-tox products wherever practical — not living in dirt.
And personally, I would rather my house smell like nothing than have my dogs living inside “Island Breeze Vanilla Mountain Thunder” all day.
Could Toxin Accumulation Affect a Dog's Seizure Threshold?
Food. Water. Lawn chemicals. Flea products. Medications. Vaccines. Household products. Air quality. Poor digestion. Chronic inflammation. Stress.
One exposure does not automatically explain the seizure disorder.
But sometimes the more useful question is:
What has this dog's body been trying to manage over time?
Before I talk about detox, I look at continuing exposure.
There is little sense in piling binders and detox products onto the dog while ignoring contaminated water, heavily treated lawns, plug-ins, scented laundry, unnecessary chemical products or a gut that is not moving things out efficiently.
REMOVE unnecessary burden → BUILD the foundations → ADD targeted support → TRACK → ADJUST.
That is very different from throwing the whole holistic book at a neurologically sensitive dog.
Read: Could Toxin Accumulation Affect a Dog's Seizure Threshold? →
Essential Oils and Dogs With Seizures
I use essential oils with neurologically sensitive dogs, but I do not treat all oils as interchangeable.
Frankincense is one of the oils I personally use daily with Harvey.
Depending on the dog, aromatherapy may be considered as part of:
- Daily nervous-system support
- A calmer rest environment
- Sleep support
- Emotional recovery after an episode
- Grounding and settling
For a dog who already knows and tolerates the oil, I may also consider familiar aromatic support around an episode or during recovery.
But an active generalized seizure is not when I want someone experimenting with a brand-new oil or forcing a scent under the dog's nose.
Read: Essential Oils and Seizure-Prone Dogs →
What Does TCVM Say About Seizures?
Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine does not assume every dog diagnosed with epilepsy has the same internal pattern.
Depending on the dog, seizure presentations may involve patterns such as:
- Internal Wind
- Liver Wind or Liver Yang Rising
- Heat
- Phlegm or Phlegm-Heat
- Blood or Yin Deficiency
- Kidney Essence Deficiency
- Spleen Qi Deficiency
A dog can also show combinations of these patterns.
Same Western diagnosis. Potentially very different Chinese medicine strategy.
Chinese Herbs Are Not One-Formula-Fits-All
I do not recommend buying a Chinese herbal seizure formula simply because somebody else's dog did beautifully on it.
The formula should fit the dog's TCVM pattern, constitution, medications and overall health.
I offer Chinese Herb Assessments and can help with practitioner formula selection and ordering when Chinese herbs are appropriate.
Ask About a Chinese Herb Assessment
What About Acupressure and Ocular Compression?
There are additional supportive techniques pet parents may find when researching seizures, including TCVM acupressure points, vagus-nerve stimulation concepts and ocular compression.
Ocular compression is not simply an internet myth. A small published canine case series explored pressure over the eyes as a method of vagal stimulation in seven dogs with seizures.
The study was tiny, the results were mixed and one dog developed facial twitching during rhythmic compression.
That is exactly why I mention it but do not turn it into a two-line DIY instruction on a public blog.
Eye health, technique, seizure type and the individual dog need consideration.
The same applies to acupressure. I may consider specific points around neurological patterns and recovery, but manipulating a dog who is actively convulsing is not always safe or appropriate.
Read the published canine ocular-compression report →
And Yes — There Is a Mozart Rabbit Hole
Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major, K.448 has been studied in human epilepsy research, with some studies reporting changes in epileptiform brain activity or seizure frequency.
That research is in people — not proof that Mozart treats canine epilepsy.
But nervous-system support does not always have to come from another bottle.
A peaceful auditory environment, predictable sleep and rest routine, and low-stimulation recovery space cost very little and add virtually no metabolic burden.
Would I replace seizure medication with Mozart? Of course not.
Would I object to making K.448 part of a peaceful daily routine?
Nope.
Do Not Throw the Entire Book at a Seizure Dog
You start researching and suddenly find:
CBD. MCT. Mushrooms. Magnesium. Milk thistle. Homeopathy. Chinese herbs. Probiotics. Essential oils. Binders. Detox. Acupressure.
And the overwhelmed-dog-mom brain says:
Okay. I'll order all of it.
Please don't.
While there are common themes in seizure support, the actual strategy is individualized.
One dog may need medication stabilized first.
Another may need food cleaned up.
Another needs environmental exposures reduced.
Another needs filtered water.
Another has a gut that cannot tolerate twelve supplements.
Another has concerning liver values.
Another has a suspicious exposure history and deserves testing.
Another is stable enough that fewer variables are exactly what I want.
REMOVE → BUILD → ADD → TRACK → ADJUST.
There will sometimes be setbacks and tweaks.
Something that looks brilliant on paper may do absolutely nothing.
A supplement may upset the gut.
Bloodwork may change.
Medication may change.
The seizure interval may improve and we may decide not to mess with a good thing.
The goal is not to see how many natural products we can fit into one dog.
The goal is to figure out what this dog needs and what is actually helping.
Read: Your Dog Is Not a Protocol →
Want the Complete Seizure Support Guide?
This article is the starting point.
My paid downloadable Seizure Support Guide goes deeper into the practical support considerations I do not turn into a one-size-fits-all public protocol.
It explores areas including:
seizure tracking | daily foundations | nutrition | MCT | CBD | herbs | essential oils | homeopathy | TCVM | environmental exposures | liver and gut support | water | recovery support | and additional supportive techniques to consider around seizure events.
If you want to understand the toolbox before deciding what belongs in your dog's plan, start there.
Dog Seizure FAQ
What should I do after my dog has a seizure?
Keep the environment quiet and safe while your dog recovers. Track recovery time, behavior, appetite, thirst and neurological changes. A first seizure should be evaluated by your veterinarian. Prolonged seizures, clusters or poor recovery require urgent veterinary attention.
Does every dog seizure require the emergency vet?
No. A single short seizure followed by normal recovery may not require an emergency hospital visit. A first seizure still deserves veterinary evaluation. A seizure approaching five minutes, repeated seizures, failure to recover, serious overheating or suspected poisoning should be treated as an emergency.
Why does my dog have seizures while sleeping?
Many dogs with epilepsy experience seizures during rest or sleep transitions. The timing does not identify the cause, but it can become an important pattern. Track sleep, feeding, medication timing, stress and seizure timing.
Can toxins cause seizures in dogs?
Yes. Certain medications, pesticides, chemicals and toxic substances can cause seizures. Acute suspected poisoning requires veterinary or poison-control care rather than a home detox. Longer-term environmental exposure is a separate investigation.
Should I test my seizure dog for heavy metals?
Not automatically. I consider environmental testing when the dog's history gives me a reason: unexplained neurological signs, questionable water, old-home exposure, agricultural or industrial exposure, repeated pesticides or an unknown previous environment.
Can glyphosate be in dog food?
Yes. Glyphosate residues have been detected in commercial pet foods. Grain ingredients can be one potential source, but grain-free does not automatically mean glyphosate-free because legumes and other plant ingredients can also be exposed to agricultural chemicals.
I want pet parents researching the brand, ingredient sourcing and contaminant testing rather than relying solely on a grain-free or natural label.
Should I detox my dog after a seizure?
Not automatically. I want hydration, bowel function, liver and kidney status, medications, neurological stability and continuing exposures considered first. Aggressive detoxification is not my starting point for a neurologically sensitive dog.
Can filtered water help a seizure dog?
Clean water is one foundational way to reduce unnecessary ongoing exposure. It is not a seizure treatment, but if we are trying to reduce environmental burden, drinking-water quality deserves consideration.
Can MCT oil help dogs with epilepsy?
MCT-enriched nutrition has shown promising results in canine epilepsy research. It still needs to fit the dog's complete diet, calorie needs, digestive tolerance and health history.
Can CBD help dogs with seizures?
CBD has shown seizure-reduction potential in some canine studies when used alongside conventional anticonvulsant medication. Product quality, actual CBD content, medications, liver health and individual response all need consideration.
Can I use Frankincense with a dog that has seizures?
I personally use Frankincense daily with Harvey, my seizure dog. Certain oils and constituents deserve extra caution around neurologically sensitive dogs, which is why I evaluate route, frequency, quality and individual tolerance rather than treating all essential oils as interchangeable.
What does TCVM say about seizures?
TCVM may identify patterns involving Internal Wind, Liver Wind, Heat, Phlegm, deficiency, digestive weakness or combinations of these patterns. Same Western diagnosis does not automatically mean the same Chinese herbal formula.
I offer Chinese Herb Assessments and can help with formula selection and ordering.
What natural remedies can help a dog with seizures?
Depending on the dog, support may involve fresh nutrition, MCTs, omega-3s, CBD, herbs, TCVM, essential oils, homeopathy, microbiome support, liver support, stress reduction and environmental changes.
That does not mean the dog should start all of them.
The better question is: which pieces belong in this dog's plan, and what should we address first?
Still Not Sure Where to Start?
A guide can show you the toolbox.
It cannot look at your dog's seizure history, medications, food, ingredient sourcing, water, digestion, liver values, environmental exposures, TCVM pattern and what you have already tried.
That is where individualized support becomes useful.
As a Holistic Canine Health Practitioner, I help pet parents sort through those pieces and decide what deserves priority instead of throwing everything at the dog at once.
We may start with food.
We may start with removing environmental exposures.
We may test.
We may work on the gut, liver or water.
We may consider Chinese herbs, essential oils, CBD or another modality.
Or I may tell you that your dog is stable enough that now is not the time to change six things.
Submit an inquiry and let's see what I can do to help. No obligation — the inquiry callback is no cost to you.
No dosing is provided here because every dog's case is different. The right support depends on the dog's diagnosis, medications, diet history, lab work, organ function, weight, tolerance and what else they may already be using.
This content is educational and intended to complement appropriate veterinary care. Veterinarians are essential for diagnosis, emergency seizure control, laboratory testing, imaging, medication management and medical treatment.
If a seizure approaches five minutes, seizures are clustering, your dog is failing to recover, becoming dangerously hot or may have been poisoned, seek emergency veterinary care.
Statements regarding supplements, foods, herbs, CBD, essential oils and natural wellness approaches have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease.
This page contains affiliate and referral links. I may receive compensation from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. An affiliate relationship does not mean every product or test is appropriate for every dog.
Copyright © The Well Oiled K9. All Rights Reserved.
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