Laryngeal Paralysis in Dogs
Laryngeal paralysis (LP) is a condition that affects a dog's ability to breathe properly. While it is most commonly seen in older, large-breed dogs, such as Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers, any dog can be affected. This condition can be frightening for pet parents, but understanding its causes, treatments, and holistic management options can help you provide the best care possible for your dog.
What is Laryngeal Paralysis?
Laryngeal paralysis occurs when the nerves and muscles controlling the larynx (voice box) weaken or stop functioning properly. The larynx is responsible for opening and closing the airway during breathing, swallowing, and vocalization. When it fails to open correctly, airflow is restricted, causing difficulty breathing and other symptoms.
Causes of Laryngeal Paralysis
Idiopathic (Unknown Cause): The most common reason for LP, often linked to Geriatric Onset Laryngeal Paralysis Polyneuropathy (GOLPP), a progressive nerve disorder affecting multiple systems.
Congenital (Genetic): Found in breeds like Bouvier des Flandres and Siberian Huskies, usually appearing at a young age.
Trauma or Injury: Damage to the nerves or muscles controlling the larynx, sometimes from surgical complications, choke-chain collars, or blunt force trauma.
Neurological Disorders: Conditions like hypothyroidism or generalized polyneuropathy can contribute to nerve dysfunction.
Tumors or Growths: Masses in the neck or throat can put pressure on the laryngeal nerves.
Symptoms of Laryngeal Paralysis
Noisy breathing (especially during panting or exertion)
Coughing or gagging, particularly after eating or drinking
Weak or hoarse bark
Exercise intolerance
Heat and stress sensitivity
Cyanosis (bluish gums) or collapse in severe cases
Many dogs with LP show progressive signs, so early detection and management are key.
Holistic Treatments for Laryngeal Paralysis
While LP cannot be reversed, holistic care can help slow progression, reduce inflammation, and improve quality of life.
Diet and Nutrition
Fresh, whole-food diet rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and B vitamins to support nerve function.
Moist or pureed food to prevent throat irritation and choking.
Anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, small amounts of bone broth, and fresh vegetables.
Essential Oils (Supportive Use Only)
Lavender and Roman chamomile can be diffused to help reduce stress and anxiety, which can worsen breathing difficulties.
Avoid direct application of oils near the throat unless advised by a professional.
Herbs and Supplements
Licorice root: Soothes the throat and supports respiratory health (caution in dogs with heart disease).
Ashwagandha: An adaptogen that may help nerve function and stress response.
Skullcap: Supports the nervous system.
Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil): Help reduce inflammation and support nerve health.
Bee pollen and Vitamin E: Support cellular and nerve repair.
Fulvic and humic minerals: Help with nutrient absorption and overall cellular function.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Keep your dog cool—heat and humidity worsen LP symptoms.
Use a harness instead of a collar to prevent throat pressure.
Modify exercise routines—short, slow walks rather than intense activity.
Acupuncture and Chiropractic Care
Acupuncture may help stimulate nerve function and reduce inflammation.
Chiropractic care can ensure proper spinal alignment, which may indirectly support nerve health.
Traditional Treatments for Laryngeal Paralysis
While holistic care can offer symptom relief, moderate to severe cases often require medical intervention.
Surgical Options
Tie-Back Surgery (Unilateral Arytenoid Lateralization): The most common procedure, where one side of the larynx is permanently opened to improve airflow. While effective, it increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
Medications
Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling.
Antibiotics if aspiration pneumonia develops.
Sedatives to reduce anxiety-related breathing distress.
Emergency Management
Oxygen therapy may be needed during acute breathing crises.
Tracheostomy (in extreme cases) to create a bypass for airflow.
At-Home Oxygen Therapy for Dogs
For dogs with severe LP or other breathing conditions, oxygen therapy at home can be lifesaving.
Oxygen Delivery Methods
Oxygen Concentrators: Machines that filter and deliver high-purity oxygen—ideal for long-term use.
Oxygen Tanks (Compressed Oxygen): Portable but require refills.
Oxygen Tents/Crates: A controlled space where oxygen is delivered, reducing stress.
Nasal Cannulas or Masks: Deliver direct oxygen but may be uncomfortable for some dogs.
How to Administer Oxygen
Introduce the therapy gradually.
Use during respiratory distress or as needed.
Keep the environment cool and stress-free.
Safety Precautions
Keep oxygen away from flames or smoking areas.
Monitor oxygen flow to ensure the correct dosage.
Mushroom Tinctures: Can They Help?
Mushroom extracts, such as MyCoDog Breathe, may provide immune and respiratory support, though they will not resolve the underlying paralysis.
Potential Benefits of Mushroom Tinctures
Anti-inflammatory effects (Reishi, Cordyceps)
Immune system support (Turkey Tail, Shiitake, Maitake)
Respiratory function improvement (Cordyceps helps oxygen utilization)
Stress reduction (Reishi is an adaptogen)
Limitations
Not a cure for LP—it does not restore nerve or muscle function.
Slow-acting—best used long-term rather than for acute distress.
Best used alongside other treatments, not as a replacement.
How to Use Mushroom Tinctures
Follow product dosage guidelines.
Mix into food or administer directly into the mouth.
Use as part of a well-rounded holistic care plan.
Final Thoughts
Laryngeal paralysis can be a challenging condition, but with a combination of holistic and traditional treatments, many dogs can maintain a good quality of life. Whether you’re looking to manage mild symptoms with diet and herbs or seeking supportive therapies like oxygen and medicinal mushrooms, there are many ways to help your dog breathe easier.
If you need personalized guidance for your dog’s condition, I’d love to help you create a tailored wellness plan. Reach out today and let’s work together to support your dog’s health naturally!